
Juba Dance – A Musical Masterpiece
Nathaniel Dett was an accomplished African American/Canadian composer, pianist, organist, choral director, and teacher born in 1882 In Drummondville, Ontario. Dett’s musical journey began at a young age when he would sit in on his brother’s piano lessons, and then play his pieces, even though Dett had no formal training. By the time he was seven, Dett’s mother had it arranged for him to take lessons too. Having a natural ear and talent for music, Dett quickly progressed. In 1903 he enrolled into the Oberlin Conservatory of Music. It was here that Dett would be influenced by a performance of Dvorak’s “American” Quartet op 96 which would shape his own musical style. The American Quartet was influenced by Dvorak’s interest in Black-African American music. This piece reminded Dett of Spirituals that his grandmother sang to him, and he vowed his life to preserve the music.
In 1908 Dett graduated from the Oberlin Conservatory with a bachelor of music degree in composition and piano; he made history as being the first Black person in America to do so. Dett would go on to study at many more institutions including Colombia University, Howard, Harvard, and others. Dett would also be awarded two doctorate degrees, one from Howard and one from Oberlin. Dett’s composing style is considered romantic laced with negro American folk music.
Dett’s love for his culture is shown through his music. This can be seen in “Juba Dance,” a piece that Dett wrote off the popular African/ slave dance The Juba. The Juba rhythm originated in Ethiopia along the Juba River. It is described as a dance for the hands and feet, done to the melody of a singing fiddle plus a combination of rhythmic stamps and percussive hand claps. This stamping and clapping, done by one third of the dancers, keeps time while the remainder of the dancers dance to the tune. This is captured in the left-hand syncopated patterns while the right hand imitates the fiddle with repeated open fourth and fifth patterns. This piece was one of Dett’s most famous and most played pieces.
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To Leave Comments - Please SignIn with GooglePicture: A wonderful picture that is quite fitting for this piece! Great selection. Intro: Your intro essay was wonderful. For anyone who may not be familiar with Nathaniel Dett, you very simply laid out who he was and the importance of his music. Great job here! I also appreciated the portrait of Dett you had on your piano as you played! Performance: Your performance was really quite strong. The atmosphere you created… Read more »
Hello all!
Here is some information I forgot to put into my introduction. My picture is a drawing of slaves doing the Juba dance. If you look closely you will see slave children dancing in the middle, while a man sitting on the left side of the circle can be seen on a box playing the fiddle.
Also the picture on my piano is of Nathaniel Dett himself :).
Hello, Myles. Thank you so much for the very informative introduction about Nathaniel Dett and the Juba Dance. I love your Juba rhythm presentation and also the photo representing your music. I wish to hear your next presentation. Well done.
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To Leave Comments - Please SignIn with GoogleMyles, I enjoyed your performance tremendously, and I especially appreciated your introduction and the picture you chose for this piece. You must have done some great research to pull this all together in such an attractive way. The photograph on your piano was the final, magical touch for a very educational and inspiring presentation. Hope you’ll be able to attend our Listening group this Saturday, March 11 – you add so much… Read more »